NAMA | BUKU | CONCEPT | KETERANGAN* |
PLATO | THE REPUBLIC | PHILOSOPHER KING | |
Adolf Hitler | Mein kampf | Mad men in authority | Facism |
ARISTOTELES | THE POLITICS | IDEAL CONSTITUTION
ZOON POLITICON |
MAP – TOD
(Monarchy-Aristocracy-Politea) – (Tirany-Oligarchy-Democracy) |
KARL MARX | Capital
Communist manifesto |
Komunisme *)
marxisme *) |
Father of twentieth-century communism
*)Marxism : belief in historical materialism, dialectical change and the use of class analysis. *)komunism : prinsip kepemilikan kekayaan, komusism sering disamakan dengan prinsip2 marxist |
ADAM SMITH | THE WEALTH OF NATION | FREE MARKET *)
Invisible Hands **) |
*) Free Market : bebas campur tangan pemerintah
**) Menjelaskan cara kerja ekonomi dalam pasar |
FRIEDRICH VON HAYEK | CONSTITUTION OF LIBERTY
Law legislation and liberty |
1. Individualism
2. Market order 3. Implacable critic of socialism |
|
NICCOLO MACHIAVELLI |
THE PRINCE |
Alasan dan Tujuan negara |
The prince ditulis untuk pangeran masa depan di itali |
JOHN RAWLS |
A Theory Of Justice |
JUSTICE AS FAIRNESS |
Belief that social inequality can be justified only if it is of benefit to the leasts advantaged |
THOMAS PAINE |
Common Sense (1776)
Rights Of Man (1791) The Age Of Reason (1794) |
Political DEMOCRACY |
Radikalisme nya menyatukan komitmen untuk kebebasan berpolitik dengan keyakinan mendalam pada kedaulatan |
Jurgen Habermas |
Theory and Practice (1974) Towards a rational society Theory of Communicative Competence (1984, 1988) |
Nature Of Rationality
Dynamics of Advanced Capitalism |
Habermas’ work ranges over epistemology, the dynamic of advanced capitalism, the nature of rationallity, and the relationship between social science and philosophy |
John Maynard Keynes |
Economic Consequences of the peace (1919),
General theory of employment, interest and money (1936) |
MACROECONOMICS |
Establishing the dicipline now known as macroeconomic.
*)Multipler Effect :mekanisme yang merubah jumlah permintaan dan meningkatkan pendapatan nasional |
Herbert Marcuse | Reason and revolution (1941)
Eros and civilization(1985) One dimensional men… |
Neo-marxism |
|
THOMAS AQUINAS | SUMMA THEOLOGICA | SCHOLATISM | |
John Stuart Mill |
Liberty (1859)
Consideration on representatine government Subjection of women(1869) |
Neo-liberalism |
Divide between classical and modern liberalism (Lihat hal.48, “Politics” Andrew Heywood, Edisi ketiga) |
MAX WEBER |
Protestan ethic and the spirit of capitalism (1902) Economy and society(1922) Sociology of religion (1920) |
3 kinds of authority: -Traditional authority -Charismatic authority -Legal-rational authority |
|
Thomas Hobbes |
LEVIATHAN |
Leviathan
Social contract. |
|
JEREMY BENTHAM |
Principles of moral and legislation(1789) Fragments on government(1776) |
Utilitarian Natural rights: god given rights that are fundamental to human being and therefore inalienable |
|
Keith Boulding |
Three Faces of powers |
Membedakan bentuk2 kekuasaan |
1.use of force/intimidation
2.productive exchange involving mutual gain/the deal 3.creation of obligation,loyalty and commitment(the kiss) |
Andrew Heywood |
Politics (third edition) |
Faces Of Power |
-Power as decision making
-Power as agenda setting -Power as thought control |
John Locke |
-A letter concerning toleration(1689)
-Two treaties of government(1690) |
liberalism |
Locke was a key thinker in the development of early liberalism
|
Mary Wollstonecraft |
A vindication of the rights of women |
feminism |
Stressed the equalmrights of women, especially the right of education, on the basis of ‘personhood’ |
Jean Jaques ROUSSEAU (JJ. ROUSSEAU) |
The Social contract.* Emile.** Confessions.*** |
General will |
*)advocates a radical form of democracy that has influenced liberals, socialist,anarchist and some world argue, fascist thought.
**)rousseau political teaching summarized ***)examines his life with remarkable candour and demonstrates a willingness to expose his faults and weakness |
Political Spectrum
LEFT (Spektrum Kiri)…………………………………. RIGHT (Spektrum Kanan)
Liberty |
Authority |
Equality |
Hierarchy |
Fraternity |
Order |
Rights |
Duties |
Progress |
Tradition |
Reform |
Reaction |
internationalism |
Nationalism |